HailByAddress

Open data

Download the hail aggregate

The derived county summary behind this site, as plain JSON. Public domain source, free to reuse.

Three files are published. They are the exact inputs this site renders from.

Available files
FileContentsSize
/data/index.jsonState summaries, thresholds, source metadata and build date~15 KB
/data/counties.jsonEvery county: FIPS, name, state, reports, largest stone, severe counts, last report~340 KB
/data/state-<slug>.jsonOne file per state with per-county yearly history and the largest individual reports4 to 120 KB each

Field definitions

f
Five-digit county FIPS code: two-digit state plus three-digit county.
events
Number of reported hail events in the county, 2016-2025.
max
Largest reported stone, in hundredths of an inch. Divide by 100 for inches. Integer storage avoids floating-point drift.
large
Reports at or above 2.00 in: the approximate onset of shingle and vehicle damage.
significant
Reports at or above 4.00 in: softballs and larger.
first / last
Earliest and most recent report dates in the window, as ISO YYYY-MM-DD.
years
Per-year object: e is the event count, max the largest stone that year in hundredths of an inch.
reports
The largest individual stones in the county, newest first. d is the date, p the reporting location, and s the stone size in inches. Note the unit change: only this field is in inches, because it holds whole reported sizes rather than a computed maximum.

Licence and attribution

The underlying NOAA Storm Events Database is a US Government work and is in the public domain. This derived aggregate is published under the same terms: use it for anything, including commercially, with no permission needed. A link back is appreciated but not required.

If you cite it, cite the source rather than this site: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, retrieved 2026-09-17.

Rebuilding it

The pipeline is one script. It downloads the yearly files, aggregates them, validates the result (report counts, size distribution, and a cross-check that per-county totals match the state totals) and writes these files. Re-running it against newer NOAA files is how the data here is refreshed.

node tools/fetch-stormevents.mjs --from=2016 --to=2025

Frequently asked questions

Can I use this data commercially?
Yes. The NOAA source is public domain and this derived aggregate is published under the same terms. No permission or payment is required.
Why is the largest stone stored in hundredths of an inch?
Storing it as an integer avoids floating-point rounding when the files are parsed in different languages. Divide by 100 to get inches.
How often is the data updated?
NOAA publishes each year’s file months after the year ends. This aggregate was built from files retrieved 2026-09-17 and is rebuilt by hand when new files appear.

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